Answer:
“Piercing the Corporate Veil” is a legal term used describe an action to have the corporation set aside for purposes of litigation such that owners may be personally liable for the debts of the corporation. The courts generally look at the following factors when determining if the corporate veil should be pierced:
Corporate Formalities- Did the corporation follow proper procedure (i.e. issue stock, holding of annual meetings (see question above), filing of annual reports with the state, maintenance of financial books and records? If the corporate formalities are not followed, the corporation may be deemed to not be functioning as a corporation.
Undercapitalization of Funds- This occurs when there are insufficient funds to pay off reasonably anticipated corporate debts.
Commingling of Funds- Did owners of a corporation use the funds from the business for personal purposes? It is extremely important that the owner of a corporation not use corporate funds for personal items not dealing with the business.